Register Your Partnership Firm Today

India's popular business structure for small businesses with multiple owners

Why Choose Partnership Firm in India

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Shared Responsibility

Partners share management duties and financial burdens

Workload and decision-making is distributed among partners

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More Capital

Multiple partners can contribute to business capital

Easier to raise funds compared to sole proprietorship

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Simple Formation

Easy to establish with minimal legal formalities

No complex registration process like companies

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Tax Benefits

Taxed as individual income of partners

No dividend distribution tax unlike companies

Types of Partnership Firms in India

General Partnership

  • All partners share equal rights and responsibilities
  • Partners have unlimited liability
  • Most common type of partnership
  • Governed by Indian Partnership Act, 1932

Limited Partnership

  • Has both general and limited partners
  • General partners manage the business with unlimited liability
  • Limited partners are only investors with liability limited to their contribution
  • Less common in India

Partnership at Will

  • Formed without any fixed duration
  • No agreement about when partnership will end
  • Can be dissolved by any partner giving notice
  • Common for informal business arrangements

Particular Partnership

  • Formed for a particular project or time period
  • Automatically dissolves when project is completed
  • Partners may have different roles and responsibilities
  • Common in construction and event management

How to Register a Partnership Firm in India

1

Draft Partnership Deed

Prepare the partnership agreement containing all terms and conditions between partners

The deed should include:

  • Name and address of the firm
  • Names and addresses of all partners
  • Nature of business
  • Capital contribution of each partner
  • Profit-sharing ratio
  • Rules for admission/retirement of partners
2

Execute the Partnership Deed

All partners must sign the deed on stamp paper of appropriate value

Key points:

  • Stamp duty varies by state (typically 0.1-0.5% of capital)
  • Notarization is recommended but not mandatory
  • Each partner should keep a copy
3

Apply for PAN

Obtain Permanent Account Number for the partnership firm

Requirements:

  • Form 49A (Application for PAN)
  • Copy of partnership deed
  • Address proof of firm
  • Identity proof of partners
4

Open Bank Account

Open a current account in the name of the partnership firm

Documents needed:

  • Partnership deed
  • PAN of firm
  • Address proof of firm
  • Identity proof of partners
  • Partnership registration certificate (if registered)
5

Optional Registration

Register with Registrar of Firms (optional in most states)

Registration benefits:

  • Ability to file suit against third parties
  • Partners can sue each other for firm matters
  • Better credibility with banks and clients

Documents Required for Partnership Registration

Mandatory Documents

  • Partnership Deed (original and copies)
  • PAN card of all partners
  • Address proof of all partners (Aadhaar, Voter ID, etc.)
  • Address proof of partnership firm
  • Passport size photos of all partners

Additional Documents (if registering)

  • Application form for registration (Form 1)
  • Affidavit declaring intention to become partner
  • Proof of principal place of business (rent agreement or ownership proof)
  • Payment challan for registration fees

Tax Compliance Documents

  • GST registration (if applicable)
  • Professional tax registration (if applicable)
  • MSME registration (optional but beneficial)
  • Shop & Establishment registration (if applicable)

Key Clauses in a Partnership Deed

Basic Information

  • Name and address of the firm
  • Names and addresses of all partners
  • Nature of business
  • Date of commencement

Financial Clauses

  • Capital contribution of each partner
  • Profit/loss sharing ratio
  • Interest on capital and drawings
  • Salary/remuneration to partners

Operational Clauses

  • Rights and duties of partners
  • Decision-making process
  • Banking operations and authorized signatories
  • Accounting and audit requirements

Dissolution Clauses

  • Procedure for admission of new partners
  • Retirement/expulsion of partners
  • Valuation of goodwill on dissolution
  • Settlement of accounts

FAQs About Partnership Firms

No, registration of a partnership firm is not mandatory in India. A partnership firm can be formed simply by creating a partnership deed and starting business operations. However, registration provides certain legal benefits like the ability to file suits in court.

A partnership firm must have at least 2 partners. The maximum number of partners is 50 for general businesses and 10 for banking businesses, as per the Companies Act.

A partnership firm is taxed at 30% flat rate plus surcharge and cess on its total income. Additionally, partners are taxed on their share of profits at their individual income tax rates (though they get credit for tax paid by firm).

Yes, a partnership firm can own property in its own name. The property will be treated as an asset of the firm and not of individual partners.

In a general partnership, all partners have unlimited liability, meaning their personal assets can be used to settle firm debts. In limited partnerships, only general partners have unlimited liability.

Types of business/start up structure in India

An individual can set up as a sole trader/proprietor, as a Partnership firm, or Limited Liability Partnership etc.

One Person Company
Private Limited Company
Limited Liability Partnership
Proprietorship
Partnership Firm
1 Shareholder
Minimum 2 Shareholders
2 Designated Partners
PAN
Minimum 2 Partners
1 Director
Minimum 2 Directors
DIN of partners
Aadhaar
PAN of Partnership firm
1 Nominee
DIN of directors
DSC of partners
Bank Details
DIN of Director
DSC of directors
Capital Contribution ₹10,000
Business Details
Capital Contribution ₹10,000
DSC of Director
Minimum Authorised Share Capital ₹1 Lakh
Investment minimum ₹1 Lakh
Minimum Authorised Share Capital ₹1 Lakh

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