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A trusted financial institution for cultivating the habit of thrift and savings among members

Why 5,000+ Financial Institutions Choose Nidhi Structure

Savings Focused

Promotes thrift and savings among members

Encourages members to develop regular savings habits with attractive returns

Member Protection

Regulated by MCA for member security

Operates under strict RBI and Companies Act guidelines to protect member interests

Loan Access

Easy credit facilities for members

Members can access loans at reasonable rates against their deposits

Secure Operations

Restricted activities ensure safety

Limited to borrowing/lending among members only, reducing financial risks

Types of business/start up structure in India

An individual can set up as a sole trader/proprietor, as a Partnership firm, or Limited Liability Partnership etc. or can set up various types of companies such as:

One Person Company Private Limited Company Limited Liability Partnership Proprietorship Partnership Firm
1 Shareholders Minimum 2 Shareholders 2 Designated Partners PAN Minimum 2 Partners
1 Directors Minimum 2 Directors DIN of partners Adhaar PAN of Partnership firm
1 Nominee DIN of directors DSC of partners Bank Details
DIN of Director DSC of directors Capital Contribution 10000/- Business Details Capital Contribution 10000/-
DSC of director Minimum Authorised Share Capital 1 Lakh Investment minimum 1 Lakh
Minimum Authorised Share Capital 1 Lakh

What is a Nidhi Company?

A Nidhi Company is a type of non-banking financial company (NBFC) recognized under Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, primarily engaged in borrowing and lending money among its members.

Definition

A public limited company incorporated to cultivate the habit of thrift and savings among members and provide loans only to its members.

Ideal For

Community-based savings programs, small-scale lending operations, and organizations promoting financial inclusion at local levels.

Key Features

  • Must have "Nidhi Limited" in its name
  • Minimum 200 members required
  • Net owned funds of ₹10 lakh minimum
  • Can accept deposits from members only

Legal Basis

Governed by Nidhi Rules, 2014 under Companies Act, 2013 and regulated by Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

Complete Checklist for Nidhi Company Registration

Pre-Registration Requirements

  • Minimum 7 members (3 directors)
  • Minimum paid-up capital of ₹5 lakh
  • Draft MOA and AOA
  • Digital Signature Certificates (DSC)
  • Director Identification Numbers (DIN)

Documentation

  • Identity and address proofs of directors
  • Registered office proof
  • No Objection Certificate from owner
  • Rent agreement (if applicable)
  • Utility bills (not older than 2 months)

Post-Registration Compliance

  • Apply for Nidhi status within 120 days
  • File Form NDH-1 with ROC
  • Maintain 1:20 ratio of net owned funds to deposits
  • Conduct at least 10 board meetings annually
  • File annual returns with MCA

Key Benefits of Nidhi Company

Legal Recognition

Registered under Companies Act with separate legal entity status

Easy Loans

Members can access loans easily against their deposits

Member Trust

Builds strong community trust through regulated operations

Savings Culture

Promotes financial discipline and regular savings

Lower Costs

Operational costs lower than traditional banks

Regulated Safety

MCA oversight ensures financial safety for members

Documents Required for Nidhi Company Registration

Identity & Address Proof

  • PAN Card of all directors
  • Aadhaar Card/Passport/Voter ID
  • Latest bank statement/utility bill
  • Passport-sized photographs

Business Documents

  • Digital Signature Certificates (DSC)
  • Director Identification Numbers (DIN)
  • Registered office address proof
  • No Objection Certificate from owner
  • Rent agreement (if rented property)

Legal Forms

  • Memorandum of Association (MOA)
  • Articles of Association (AOA)
  • Form INC-9 (Affidavit from directors)
  • Form DIR-2 (Consent to act as director)
  • Form NDH-1 (Application for Nidhi status)

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